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voiced labiodental fricative
The voiced labiodental fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is v.
Although this is a familiar sound to most European and Middle Eastern listeners, it is cross-linguistically a fairly uncommon sound, being only a quarter as frequent as . The presence of and absence of , is a very distinctive areal feature of European languages and those of adjacent areas of Siberia and Central Asia. Speakers of East Asian languages that lack this sound tend to pronounce it as (Mandarin), (Japanese), or / (Cantonese), thus failing to distinguish a number of English minimal pairs.
== Features ==
Features of the voiced labiodental fricative:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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